Yes, it will be interesting to see what happens
to Orthodoxy in the next few decades. One of the problems beleaguering the Orthodox Church has been its various ethnic insularities, both in Eastern Europe and in America. Only the Antiochian Orthodox people seem to have done well in America in terms of bringing in ethnic outsiders. The Greek Orthodox Church, for instance, has done a terrible job of making converts. It has been more interested in maintaining its Greek heritage than growing (I know, I know, there
are non-Greek converts in America. But nothing like there could be if the GOA really got serious about evangelism).
One interesting thing about this culturally is that the version of Christianity exploding in the world is of the Pentecostal or Charismatic variety. It isn't Orthodoxy. It's impossible not to be deeply impressed by
Heidi Baker, a marvelously bright and happy person who apparently performs miracles as easily as taking out the trash.Yet she seems as far from Orthodoxy as is possible while still remaining in the orbit of basic Christian belief.
Both Orthodoxy and Pentecostalism embrace the power of the Holy Spirit as a present day power capable of creating healers and wonder workers. Reformed types might have an awful lot of brains, and their philosophy as embodied in thinkers like Alvin Plantinga or Calvin Seerveld is second to none. But their powerhouse theorizing about Christianity and culture remains a minority influence in the big picture.
What is the future of Christianity in the West and in the world? If one goes only by the numbers, in terms of who is growing versus who is dwindling or only maintaining, then the future belongs to the Roman Catholics and the Pentecostals. What will that mean culturally? Will these forms of Christianity sponsor democracy outside the West? Assist in developing science? Produce novels and sculpture? Will Third World Catholicism and Pentecostalism eventually build in Africa the cultural foundations needed for constitutional government and freedom of speech, for ending tribal animosity?
Can Orthodoxy do these things? Do any of these things really matter in the long run? But if they don't, if "holy, holy, holy," according to Heidi, is all that matters, then why are we given the gifts of music, literature, painting, thinking? Don't these matter as well?
In Africa, which form of Christianity will most successfully convert Muslims in the next few decades?